The Ganesha International Journal of Health Science (GIJOHS) is a peer-reviewed, open-access, international journal dedicated to the advancement of health sciences. GIJOHS provides a premier interdisciplinary platform for researchers, academicians, healthcare practitioners, and students worldwide to share innovative, high-quality empirical research, theoretical reviews, and clinical case studies. By bridging the gap between clinical excellence and public health strategy, the journal aims to foster global collaborations that improve patient outcomes and community well-being.