Jurnal Pacta Sunt Servanda

ANALISIS KASUS PEMBANTAIAN MY LAI DARI SUDUT PANDANG HUKUM HUMANITER INTERNASIONAL DAN HAM INTERNASIONAL

Ni Luh Mutiara Cahya Dewi — 2022-03-01

This research was made with the aim of analyzing the My Lai Case that occurred in Vietnam from the point of view of International Humanitarian Law, because the case occurred as a result of the war between Vietnam and the United States which resulted in the United States committing serious international human rights violations and including war crimes or War Crimes. War crimes are acts that violate the laws of war, acts of attack are usually committed against the military or civilians. The My Lai case was a massacre carried out by the United States army against hundreds of unarmed civilians in South Vietnam on March 16, 1968, the massacre resulted in hundreds of deaths. This action is a violation of the 1949 Geneva Conventions and the 1977 Additional Protocol, with the massacre that indirectly the United States army took the human rights of hundreds of unarmed civilians because in human rights there is a right to life while the United States army snatched that right. The method used is the library method with descriptive presentation and qualitative analysis carried out by researching library materials such as articles, internet sites, newspapers, and books related to the case to be analyzed.

KEDUDUKAN HUKUM INTERNASIONAL DALAM PENEGAKAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA

Made Nirmala dewi Sastradi Putri — 2022-03-01

This study aims to introduce and deliver in detail about the position of international law in the enforcement of human rights so that the public is able to understand human rights in terms of international law and the theoretical relationship between human rights and international law in the development of dispute resolution on human rights based on law. International. According to law, or international law, and in particular with regard to human rights issues contained in international human rights disputes that bind states in their implementation with responsibilities in upholding human rights. In the provisions of international human rights law, the concept of state responsibility refers to the state's obligation to fulfill, protect and respect internationally recognized human rights. State responsibilities arising from state violations of international law. In particular, committing violations (behavior) of Human Rights and not violating, refraining from, or committing violations of human rights. Take action that is a violation of international obligations. All countries, not only partly or partially, have an obligation to promote and protect human rights, but all countries have an obligation to uphold human rights. The research method used is a normative juridical approach, namely research in the form of library research, which is a writing method used by studying literature books, laws and regulations and research focused on examining the application of rules or regulations. norms in normative law with the data in this paper taken from primary, legal, and secondary legal materials in the form of textbooks by legal professionals. This writing uses a systematic and focused method, using law as a legal basis, and as a guide for analysis. With a series of writing activities, basically it aims to collect legal materials, which are associated with legal concepts, and the results obtained are included in the form of legal ideas.

PERLINDUNGAN TERITORIAL INDONESIA DARI ILLEGAL FISHING DI TINJAU DARI HUKUM LAUT INTERNASIONAL

Sayfudin Achmad — 2022-03-01

Fishermen catching fish violating the law have been around for a long time in Indonesian waters, even though various efforts have been made to prevent it or to prevent theft of fish by foreign fishermen. However, this criminal behavior is a matter that is very problematic for Indonesia, because this is a cross-border problem between countries, therefore the handling of this problem must be carried out cross-line, especially through mutual cooperation. Although there has been a mutual cooperation between Indonesia and several neighboring countries as well as the participation of the province in obtaining territorial waters.

PERLINDUNGAN TENAGA KERJA INDONESIA MELALUI HUKUM INTERNASIONAL

Kadek Kresna Dwipayana — 2022-03-01

The purpose of writing this scientific article is to find out what forms of legal protection are given to TKI who work abroad, why TKI should be given legal protection and what factors cause the high number of TKI abroad. The method used in the preparation of this article is the normative method. The results of this study that workers have received legal protection from an organization called the ILO international labor organization, TKI must get this protection so that they have a sense of security and comfort when working abroad, the number of TKI who work abroad is due to the lack of job opportunities. in Indonesia, so they are forced to work as migrant workers abroad.

PERAN HUKUM INTERNASIONAL DALAM MENJAGA HUBUNGAN ANTAR BANGSA

Kristin Magdalena Sihotang — 2022-03-01

Fundamentally, worldwide regulation is state regulation, and global regulation is called highway regulation. The law of countries is a gathering of customs and legitimate standards that were active in the connections between lords in old times. International regulation or likewise regularly alluded to as public regulation shows the intricacy between the guidelines and rules that oversee the connection between individuals from a general public, like states or states.In this way, things that support participation and relationships around the world become valuable. The exploratory techniques used in this diary are taken from various sources, both on the web and print media, which can help support an article and towards the end the author provides an ending. For that the author wants to equalize the perception of where the law comes from. In short, the source of the law itself is anything that creates binding and coercive regulations, so that if these regulations are violated, it will have fatal consequences and real sanctions for violators. Sources of law imply the origin of law and where it comes from.In addition, there are many sources of international law, including: (1) International treaties; (2) International customs; (3) General legal concepts; (4) Court decisions; and (5) Teachings of the greatest scholars from different nations. Sources of international law are referred to in international law as the actual documents that international legal specialists study to ascertain whether law is relevant for a specific event or occurrence.