Juridical Review Of The Use Of Dangerous Cosmetic Products For Consumers Based On Article 4 Letter (A) Of Law No. 8 Of 1999
Main Article Content
Abstract
This study aims to analyze the impact of ambiguity in interpreting the norms of "comfort," "safety," and "security" in Article 4 paragraph (A) on the assessment of consumer comfort, safety, and security in the context of the use of hazardous cosmetics. Ambiguity in interpreting these terms can lead to uncertainty in the safety standards applied to cosmetic products, especially those containing potentially harmful ingredients. The research method employed includes legal text analysis and literature review. The findings indicate that ambiguity in norm interpretation can affect the assessment of consumer comfort, safety, and security, as it may provide loopholes for unethical practices in the cosmetics industry. Therefore, clearer clarification in Article 4 paragraph (A) is needed to ensure adequate consumer protection in the use of cosmetics
Article Details
How to Cite
Wiguna, I. K. P. W., Adnyani, N. K. S., & Ardhya, S. N. (2024). Juridical Review Of The Use Of Dangerous Cosmetic Products For Consumers Based On Article 4 Letter (A) Of Law No. 8 Of 1999. International Journal of Law, Tourism, and Culture, 2(1), 1-11. Retrieved from https://ejournal2.undiksha.ac.id/index.php/IJLTC/article/view/4921
Issue
Section
Articles
References
Books
Ahmadi Miru and Sutarman Yodo. (2015), Consumer Protection Law, RajaGrafindo Persada, Jakarta.
Celina Tri Siwi Kristiyanti. (2008). Consumer Protection Law, Sinar Grafik, Jakarta.
Munir Fuady. (2014). The Concept of Civil Law, First Mold.Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada.
M. Shidqo Prabowo (2010). Legal Protection of Indonesian Hajj Pilgrims, Rangkang, Yogyakarta. Peter Mahmud Marzuki, (2011), Legal Research, (Jakarta: Prenadamedia Group.
Susanto, Happy. "Consumer Rights if Harmed" (Jakarta, Transmedia Pustaka, 2000). Sidabalok, Janus, Consumer Protection Law in Indonesia, PT Citra Aditya Bakti, Bandung,
2014.
Soerjono Soekanto and Sri Mamudji (2001), Normative Legal Research (A Brief Overview), Rajawali Pers, Jakarta).
Sugiyono, Bambang. (2001). Legal Research Methods. Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada.
Tranggono RI and Latifah F, 2007, Handbook of Cosmetic Science, PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama, Jakarta;
Wiranata, I Gede AB. (2017). Research Methodology and Scientific Writing in the Field of Law.
Bandar Lampung: Zam-Zam Tower.
Widjaja, Gunawan & Yani, Ahmad, "Law on Consumer Protection", Gramedia (Jakarta, Main Library, 2008).
Journals
Zainuddin Ali, (2010), Legal Research Methods, Yogyakarta, Sinar Grafika. Zulham, Consumer protection law, Kencana, Jakarta, (2013).
Dominika, Novel and Hasyim, "Legal Protection of Consumers on the Sale of Dangerous Cosmetics in Indonesia: A Literature Approach", Niagawan, Vol 8, No 1, 2019
Ferrinadewi, Erna. 2005. Product Attributes Considered in Purchasing Comestics and Their Effect on Consumer Satisfaction in Surabaya. Journal of Management and Entrepreneurship, Seventh Volume, No.2. September 2005
Luh Putu Dianata Putri, A.A Ketut Sukranatha, (2018), "Legal Protection of Consumers Regarding Cosmetic Products Without Ingredient Composition" Kertha Semaya: Journal of Legal Science, Vol. 6 No. 10, pp. 1-14.
Parasayu Dina, 2017. Analysis of Factors Affecting Consumer Satisfaction with Cosmetics in Surakarta City and Boyolali Regency. Diponegoro Journal of Management, Vol. 3, No. 2, Page 1-10.
Melawati.2021. "The Importance of Consumer Protection Law in Buying and Selling".Journal of Management and Business Volume 3 Number 1 (p. 14)
Mondoring, F. Johanis. 2023. "Legal Review of the Rights and Obligations of Sales and Purchases in the Sale and Purchase Agreement According to the Civil Code".Lex Privatum Volume 12 Number 3 (p. 4)
Sinaga, Anita, Nirul.2018. "The Role of the Principles of Agreement Law in Realizing the Objectives
Agreement". Binamulia Hukum Volume 7 Number 2 (p. 117)
Umar, Utari, Dahlia. 2020. "Application of the Consensualism Principle in the Sale and Purchase Agreement According to the Civil Law Perspective". Lex privatum Volume 7 Number 1 (p.39)
Lubis, Hidayat, Tufik.2022. "Law of Agreement in Indonesia". Sosek Journal. Volume 2 Number 3 (p. 177)
Amri, F.Z. (2020). Law Enforcement Against Perpetrators of Illegal Cosmetics Sales Online by the Center for Food and Drug Control (BPOM) Pekanbaru. JOM University of Riau, Vol. VIII (2).
Fadhilah, S.N. (2022). Illegal Cosmetics in the Context of Criminal Law and Consumer Legal Protection in Indonesia. UIN Thesis
Fauzela, D.S., Dardanila, M., &Tabrani. (2023). Legal Protection for Consumers Against Cosmetic Products Containing Hazardous Ingredients in Online Buying and Selling (E-Commerce). Journal of Kelitbangan, 11 (1).
Isnaini, E. (2018). Legal Protection of Illegal Cosmetics Consumers Containing Hazardous Chemicals. Independent Journal of the Faculty of Law, Lamongan Islamic University.
Nugraha, A., & Adriawan, D. (2019). Criminal Actions on the Distribution of Cosmetics that Do Not Have a Distribution License and Do Not Have Expertise in Pharmaceutical Practice According to Law Number 36 of 2009 Concerning Health. Adigama Law Journal
Natah, L.C.B., & Marwanto. (2020). Legal Protection of Consumers Consuming Illegal Imported Cosmetic Products Containing Hazardous Ingredients. Journal of Kertha Semaya, 8 (2).
Thesis
Eka Wijaya (2021). "Legal Protection for Consumers Experiencing Price Differences Between Price Labels and Self-Service Cashiers in Banyuwangi Regency Based on
Law Number 8 Year 1999 on Consumer Protection" (Thesis). Faculty of Law. University of 17 August 1945 Banyuwangi.
Legislation
Law No.8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection. LN. 1999/ No. 22, TLN NO.
3821
Law Number 36 of 2009 concerning Health
Law Number 20 of 2014 concerning Standardization and Conformity Assessment Regulations
Government Regulation No. 9/2016 on the Supervision of Product Management that is
regulated by the Indonesian National Standard.
Regulation of the Head of the Food and Drug Supervisory Agency (Perka BPOM) No. 7 Year 2013 on Requirements for Safety, Efficacy, and Quality of Cosmetics.
Head of BPOM Regulation No. 23/2019 on Technical Requirements for Cosmetic Ingredients
Head of BPOM Regulation No. 18/2015 on Technical Requirements for Cosmetic Ingredients
Head of BPOM Regulation No. 10/2014 on Technical Requirements for Cosmetic Ingredients
Head of BPOM Regulation Number 3 of 2020 concerning Technical Requirements for Cosmetics Head of BPOM Regulation Number 19 of 2021 concerning Procedures for Submitting Notifications
Cosmetics
Head of BPOM Regulation Number 30 Year 2017 on the Supervision of the Entry of Cosmetic Ingredients and/or Products into the Territory of the Republic of Indonesia
Head of BPOM Regulation No. 27/2017 on the Supervision of Circulating Cosmetics Government Regulation No. 34/2018 on Standardization and Assessment System
National Conformance
Regulation of the Minister of Industry No. 86/M-IND/PER/9/2009 on Indonesian National Standards (SNI) for the Industrial Sector
BSN Head Regulation No. 1 of 2011 on National Standardization Guidelines BSN Head Regulation No. 6 of 2018 on the Procedure for Enforcement and
Mandatory Supervision of Indonesian National Standards (SNI)
Ahmadi Miru and Sutarman Yodo. (2015), Consumer Protection Law, RajaGrafindo Persada, Jakarta.
Celina Tri Siwi Kristiyanti. (2008). Consumer Protection Law, Sinar Grafik, Jakarta.
Munir Fuady. (2014). The Concept of Civil Law, First Mold.Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada.
M. Shidqo Prabowo (2010). Legal Protection of Indonesian Hajj Pilgrims, Rangkang, Yogyakarta. Peter Mahmud Marzuki, (2011), Legal Research, (Jakarta: Prenadamedia Group.
Susanto, Happy. "Consumer Rights if Harmed" (Jakarta, Transmedia Pustaka, 2000). Sidabalok, Janus, Consumer Protection Law in Indonesia, PT Citra Aditya Bakti, Bandung,
2014.
Soerjono Soekanto and Sri Mamudji (2001), Normative Legal Research (A Brief Overview), Rajawali Pers, Jakarta).
Sugiyono, Bambang. (2001). Legal Research Methods. Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada.
Tranggono RI and Latifah F, 2007, Handbook of Cosmetic Science, PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama, Jakarta;
Wiranata, I Gede AB. (2017). Research Methodology and Scientific Writing in the Field of Law.
Bandar Lampung: Zam-Zam Tower.
Widjaja, Gunawan & Yani, Ahmad, "Law on Consumer Protection", Gramedia (Jakarta, Main Library, 2008).
Journals
Zainuddin Ali, (2010), Legal Research Methods, Yogyakarta, Sinar Grafika. Zulham, Consumer protection law, Kencana, Jakarta, (2013).
Dominika, Novel and Hasyim, "Legal Protection of Consumers on the Sale of Dangerous Cosmetics in Indonesia: A Literature Approach", Niagawan, Vol 8, No 1, 2019
Ferrinadewi, Erna. 2005. Product Attributes Considered in Purchasing Comestics and Their Effect on Consumer Satisfaction in Surabaya. Journal of Management and Entrepreneurship, Seventh Volume, No.2. September 2005
Luh Putu Dianata Putri, A.A Ketut Sukranatha, (2018), "Legal Protection of Consumers Regarding Cosmetic Products Without Ingredient Composition" Kertha Semaya: Journal of Legal Science, Vol. 6 No. 10, pp. 1-14.
Parasayu Dina, 2017. Analysis of Factors Affecting Consumer Satisfaction with Cosmetics in Surakarta City and Boyolali Regency. Diponegoro Journal of Management, Vol. 3, No. 2, Page 1-10.
Melawati.2021. "The Importance of Consumer Protection Law in Buying and Selling".Journal of Management and Business Volume 3 Number 1 (p. 14)
Mondoring, F. Johanis. 2023. "Legal Review of the Rights and Obligations of Sales and Purchases in the Sale and Purchase Agreement According to the Civil Code".Lex Privatum Volume 12 Number 3 (p. 4)
Sinaga, Anita, Nirul.2018. "The Role of the Principles of Agreement Law in Realizing the Objectives
Agreement". Binamulia Hukum Volume 7 Number 2 (p. 117)
Umar, Utari, Dahlia. 2020. "Application of the Consensualism Principle in the Sale and Purchase Agreement According to the Civil Law Perspective". Lex privatum Volume 7 Number 1 (p.39)
Lubis, Hidayat, Tufik.2022. "Law of Agreement in Indonesia". Sosek Journal. Volume 2 Number 3 (p. 177)
Amri, F.Z. (2020). Law Enforcement Against Perpetrators of Illegal Cosmetics Sales Online by the Center for Food and Drug Control (BPOM) Pekanbaru. JOM University of Riau, Vol. VIII (2).
Fadhilah, S.N. (2022). Illegal Cosmetics in the Context of Criminal Law and Consumer Legal Protection in Indonesia. UIN Thesis
Fauzela, D.S., Dardanila, M., &Tabrani. (2023). Legal Protection for Consumers Against Cosmetic Products Containing Hazardous Ingredients in Online Buying and Selling (E-Commerce). Journal of Kelitbangan, 11 (1).
Isnaini, E. (2018). Legal Protection of Illegal Cosmetics Consumers Containing Hazardous Chemicals. Independent Journal of the Faculty of Law, Lamongan Islamic University.
Nugraha, A., & Adriawan, D. (2019). Criminal Actions on the Distribution of Cosmetics that Do Not Have a Distribution License and Do Not Have Expertise in Pharmaceutical Practice According to Law Number 36 of 2009 Concerning Health. Adigama Law Journal
Natah, L.C.B., & Marwanto. (2020). Legal Protection of Consumers Consuming Illegal Imported Cosmetic Products Containing Hazardous Ingredients. Journal of Kertha Semaya, 8 (2).
Thesis
Eka Wijaya (2021). "Legal Protection for Consumers Experiencing Price Differences Between Price Labels and Self-Service Cashiers in Banyuwangi Regency Based on
Law Number 8 Year 1999 on Consumer Protection" (Thesis). Faculty of Law. University of 17 August 1945 Banyuwangi.
Legislation
Law No.8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection. LN. 1999/ No. 22, TLN NO.
3821
Law Number 36 of 2009 concerning Health
Law Number 20 of 2014 concerning Standardization and Conformity Assessment Regulations
Government Regulation No. 9/2016 on the Supervision of Product Management that is
regulated by the Indonesian National Standard.
Regulation of the Head of the Food and Drug Supervisory Agency (Perka BPOM) No. 7 Year 2013 on Requirements for Safety, Efficacy, and Quality of Cosmetics.
Head of BPOM Regulation No. 23/2019 on Technical Requirements for Cosmetic Ingredients
Head of BPOM Regulation No. 18/2015 on Technical Requirements for Cosmetic Ingredients
Head of BPOM Regulation No. 10/2014 on Technical Requirements for Cosmetic Ingredients
Head of BPOM Regulation Number 3 of 2020 concerning Technical Requirements for Cosmetics Head of BPOM Regulation Number 19 of 2021 concerning Procedures for Submitting Notifications
Cosmetics
Head of BPOM Regulation Number 30 Year 2017 on the Supervision of the Entry of Cosmetic Ingredients and/or Products into the Territory of the Republic of Indonesia
Head of BPOM Regulation No. 27/2017 on the Supervision of Circulating Cosmetics Government Regulation No. 34/2018 on Standardization and Assessment System
National Conformance
Regulation of the Minister of Industry No. 86/M-IND/PER/9/2009 on Indonesian National Standards (SNI) for the Industrial Sector
BSN Head Regulation No. 1 of 2011 on National Standardization Guidelines BSN Head Regulation No. 6 of 2018 on the Procedure for Enforcement and
Mandatory Supervision of Indonesian National Standards (SNI)