ARTEFAK SOSIAL SYARIF ABDULAH AL-QODRY DI DESA LOLOAN, JEMBRANA, BALI

Abstract

This study aims to unravel the social artifacts of the Islamic figure Syarif Abdulah Al-Qodry in Loloan Jembrana village, Bali. The two artifacts are related to his political efforts to find allies when the Pontianak kingdom was reported to have surrendered to the Dutch. As a knight who highly respected self-respect, he migrated to other areas where Dutch influence was not too strong. While wandering, do not forget to also do Islamic da'wah. The Kingdom of Jembrana as a representation of the western part of Bali became an option. He not only allied himself with the Jembrana kingdom in order to continue to exist playing a political role in the Bali and Nusa Tenggara arena, but also helped the Jembrana Kingdom from penetration from fellow Balinese kingdoms, namely the Buleleng Kingdom and the Mengwi Kingdom. The research method used is a historical research method consisting of, Heuristics, Source Criticism, Interpretation, and Historiography. The results showed that: Syarif Abdullah Al-Qodry was one of the commanders of the Pontianak Sultanate who was disappointed with the agreement between the Sultan of Pontianak and the Dutch in 1779 which then made him and his fleet leave the territory of the Sultanate of Pontianak and finally anchored in the territory of the Kingdom of Jembrana. After Syarif Abdullah Al-Qodry was allowed to settle in the Kingdom of Jembrana, he created a Muslim village called Loloan, besides that, Syarif Abdullah Al-Qodry also carried out Islamic teachings with a Ulama from Banyuwangi named Sheikh Bauzir through medicine and art.