THE APPLICATION OF RESTORATIVE JUSTICE AGAINST CHILDREN AS PERPETRATORS OF THEFT CRIME IN BULELENG POLICE STATION
Main Article Content
Abstract
This research aims to find out and analyzed To: (1) Application of Restorative Justice towards children as criminal act of theft in the Buleleng police station; (2) Obstacles faced by the police in implementing Restorative Justice towards children who commit criminal thefts at Buleleng Police Station. This research is empirical juridical legal research that uses observations, interviews and document studies. The sampling technique in this research uses non-probability sampling techniques in the form of purpose sampling. The legal materials used in this research are primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials, which are useful in drawing conclusions relevant to the problems of this research. The results of the research show that (1) The implementation of Restorative Justice includes parents of the perpetrator and the victim, Correctional Center, social workers from social services. A then attempted mediation through diversion, (2) There were several obstacles to the implementation of Restorative Justice, including the victim's family's lack of desire to make peace, the perpetrator's lack of good faith, the victim's demand for compensation which was irrelevant and inadequate, and a lack of public knowledge about Restorative Justice efforts.
Article Details
How to Cite
Lubis, R. Y., Landrawan, I. W., & Hartono, M. S. (2023). THE APPLICATION OF RESTORATIVE JUSTICE AGAINST CHILDREN AS PERPETRATORS OF THEFT CRIME IN BULELENG POLICE STATION. International Journal of Law, Tourism, and Culture, 1(2), 47-56. Retrieved from https://ejournal2.undiksha.ac.id/index.php/IJLTC/article/view/4748
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Section
Articles
References
Books
Aburaera, S., Muhadar, & Maskun. (2017). Philosophy of law: Theory and Practice. Rawamangun, Jakarta: Kencana.
Amdani, Y. (2016). The Concept of Restorative Justice in the Settlement of Crime of Theft by Children Based on Islamic Law and Acehnese Customs. Al-'Adalah.
Chandra, T. Y. (2022). Criminal Law. Jakarta: PT Sangir Multi Usaha.
Eleanora, F. N., Ismail, Z., Ahmad, & Lestari, M. P. (2021). Textbook of Child Protection Law. Bojonegoro: MazdaMedia.
Faisal. (2014). Understanding Progressive Law. Yogyakarta: Thafa Media.
Gaussyah, M. (2014). The Role and Position of the National Police in the Indonesian Constitutional System. Kebayoran Baru, South Jakarta: Kemitraan partnership.
Harun, M., & Wati, B. E. (2021). Juvenile Criminal Law. Semarang: CV Rafi Sarana Perkasa.
Kenedi, J. (2020). Witness and Victim Protection. Yogyakarta: Learning Library.
Hasibuan, E. S. (2021). The Face of Precision Police Gives Birth to Many Innovations and Achievements. Depok: PT RajaGrafindo Persada.
Maidin Gultom. (2014). Legal Protection of Children and Women, Bandung: PT Refika Aditma.
Mansari. (2018). RESTORATIVE JUSTICE Shifting the Orientation of Justice in Handling Child Cases. Yogyakarta: Zahir Publishing.
Muhaimin. (2020). Legal Research Methods. Mataram: Mataram University Press.
Pratiwi, R. D., Ardi, M., & Rosdiana. (2019). Constraints of Restorative Justice Principles in Children's Criminal Action, Jakarta: Thafa Media
Prasetyo, T (2017) Criminal Law, Revised Edition, Depok: Rajawali Press.
Rahmawati, M., Saputro, A. A., Marbun, A. N., Wicaksana, D. A., Napitupulu, E. A., Ginting, G. L., et al. (2022). Opportunities and Challenges in the Implementation of Restorative Justice in the Indonesian Criminal Justice System. South Jakarta: Institute for Criminal Justice Reform.
Rosidah, N. (2019). Juvenile Criminal Justice System. Bandar Lampung.
Satriana, I. W., & Dewi, N. L. (2021). Criminal Justice System from the Perspective of Restorative Justice. Denpasar, Bali: Udayana University Press.
Simanjuntak, J. C. (2023). Restorative Justice Metamorphosis of Indonesian Local Wisdom. Depok: PT RajaGrafindo Persada.
Sofyan, A., & Azisa, N. (2016). Criminal Law. Makassar: Pena Press Library.
Sinaga, D. (2018). Law Enforcement with a Diversion Approach. Yogyakarta: Nusa Media Yogyakarta.
Rosyadi, I. (2022). Criminal Law. Surabaya: Revka Prima Media.
Sudewo, F. A. (2021). RESTORATIVE JUSTICE APPROACH for Children Against the Law. Pekalongan: PT Nasya Expanding Management.
Wahyuni, F. (2017). Basics of Criminal Law in Indonesia. South Tangerang: PT Nusantara Persada Utama.
Wirasila, N., Darmadi, N. Y., & Purwani, S. P. (2017). Textbook of Certain Crimes in the Criminal Code. Denpasar.
Prasetyo, T (2017) Criminal Law, Revised Edition, Depok: Rajawali Press.
Zaidan, M. A. (2015). Towards the Reform of Criminal Law. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika.
Journals
Apriliani, Adyani, & Hartono. (2023). Implementation of Legal Protection by the Integrated Service Center for the Empowerment of Women and Children (P2TP2A) Against Children as Victims of Violence (Buleleng Regency), Journal of Gender and Human Rights Vol 1 No 1.
Alamsyah, B. (2017). Law Enforcement and Justice in Indonesia Between Hope and Reality. Legality: Journal of Law, 35-50.
Anggraeni, L. P. A., Yuliartini, N. P. R., & Mangku, D. G. S. (2021). Implementation of Restorative Justice in the Settlement of Theft Crimes Committed by Children in the Buleleng Resort Police. E-Journal Komunitas Yustisia Ganesha University of Education.
Hutahaean, B. (2013). Application of Criminal Sanctions for Child Offenders.
Judicial Journal, 64-79. Iii, B. A. B., Anak, A. P., & Anak, H. (1999). CHILDREN AS CRIMINAL OFFENDERS A, Journal of Law, 40-41.
Munthe. (2014). Punishment of Offenders of Crimes Caused by the Influence of Liquor Occurring in Sleman Regency. 5-6.
Syatar, A. (2018). The Relevance Between Indonesian Criminalization and Islamic Criminal Sanctions. DIKTUM: Journal of Sharia and Law, 118-134.
Sofian, A. (2017). Legal Review of Child Protection in Indonesia. Binus Law: Journal of Law, 80-81.
Sudibya, Hartono, & Landrawan. (2023). Police Efforts in Enforcing the Law Against Perpetrators of Child Sexual Abuse (Pedophilia) (Case Study at Buleleng Police Station). Journal of Sui Generis Legal Science, Vol 3 No 4.
Tang, Ahmad. (2019). Children's Rights in Article 54 of Law No. 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection. Journal of Islamic Education; Postgraduate PAI Study Program IAIN Bone, Vol 2 No 2, 109.
Wardana, F. O., Muhammad, D. W., & Bintarto, M. A. I. (2021). The Application of Restorative Justice in Diversion Efforts for Theft Crimes Committed by Children. Pro Patria: Journal of Education, Citizenship, Law, Social, and Politics, 136-152.
Legislation
Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia Year 1945.
Criminal Code.
Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana.
Law No. 11/2012 on the Juvenile Justice System (State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia 2012 No. 153, Supplement to State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia No. 5332).
Law Number 13/2006 on Witness and Victim Protection (State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia 2006 Number 64, Supplement to State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Number 4635).
Law Number 35 Year 2014 on Child Protection (State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Year 2014 Number 297 Supplement to State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Number 5606).
Law Number 39 of 1999 on Human Rights (State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia of 1999 Number 165, Supplement to State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Number 3886).
Aburaera, S., Muhadar, & Maskun. (2017). Philosophy of law: Theory and Practice. Rawamangun, Jakarta: Kencana.
Amdani, Y. (2016). The Concept of Restorative Justice in the Settlement of Crime of Theft by Children Based on Islamic Law and Acehnese Customs. Al-'Adalah.
Chandra, T. Y. (2022). Criminal Law. Jakarta: PT Sangir Multi Usaha.
Eleanora, F. N., Ismail, Z., Ahmad, & Lestari, M. P. (2021). Textbook of Child Protection Law. Bojonegoro: MazdaMedia.
Faisal. (2014). Understanding Progressive Law. Yogyakarta: Thafa Media.
Gaussyah, M. (2014). The Role and Position of the National Police in the Indonesian Constitutional System. Kebayoran Baru, South Jakarta: Kemitraan partnership.
Harun, M., & Wati, B. E. (2021). Juvenile Criminal Law. Semarang: CV Rafi Sarana Perkasa.
Kenedi, J. (2020). Witness and Victim Protection. Yogyakarta: Learning Library.
Hasibuan, E. S. (2021). The Face of Precision Police Gives Birth to Many Innovations and Achievements. Depok: PT RajaGrafindo Persada.
Maidin Gultom. (2014). Legal Protection of Children and Women, Bandung: PT Refika Aditma.
Mansari. (2018). RESTORATIVE JUSTICE Shifting the Orientation of Justice in Handling Child Cases. Yogyakarta: Zahir Publishing.
Muhaimin. (2020). Legal Research Methods. Mataram: Mataram University Press.
Pratiwi, R. D., Ardi, M., & Rosdiana. (2019). Constraints of Restorative Justice Principles in Children's Criminal Action, Jakarta: Thafa Media
Prasetyo, T (2017) Criminal Law, Revised Edition, Depok: Rajawali Press.
Rahmawati, M., Saputro, A. A., Marbun, A. N., Wicaksana, D. A., Napitupulu, E. A., Ginting, G. L., et al. (2022). Opportunities and Challenges in the Implementation of Restorative Justice in the Indonesian Criminal Justice System. South Jakarta: Institute for Criminal Justice Reform.
Rosidah, N. (2019). Juvenile Criminal Justice System. Bandar Lampung.
Satriana, I. W., & Dewi, N. L. (2021). Criminal Justice System from the Perspective of Restorative Justice. Denpasar, Bali: Udayana University Press.
Simanjuntak, J. C. (2023). Restorative Justice Metamorphosis of Indonesian Local Wisdom. Depok: PT RajaGrafindo Persada.
Sofyan, A., & Azisa, N. (2016). Criminal Law. Makassar: Pena Press Library.
Sinaga, D. (2018). Law Enforcement with a Diversion Approach. Yogyakarta: Nusa Media Yogyakarta.
Rosyadi, I. (2022). Criminal Law. Surabaya: Revka Prima Media.
Sudewo, F. A. (2021). RESTORATIVE JUSTICE APPROACH for Children Against the Law. Pekalongan: PT Nasya Expanding Management.
Wahyuni, F. (2017). Basics of Criminal Law in Indonesia. South Tangerang: PT Nusantara Persada Utama.
Wirasila, N., Darmadi, N. Y., & Purwani, S. P. (2017). Textbook of Certain Crimes in the Criminal Code. Denpasar.
Prasetyo, T (2017) Criminal Law, Revised Edition, Depok: Rajawali Press.
Zaidan, M. A. (2015). Towards the Reform of Criminal Law. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika.
Journals
Apriliani, Adyani, & Hartono. (2023). Implementation of Legal Protection by the Integrated Service Center for the Empowerment of Women and Children (P2TP2A) Against Children as Victims of Violence (Buleleng Regency), Journal of Gender and Human Rights Vol 1 No 1.
Alamsyah, B. (2017). Law Enforcement and Justice in Indonesia Between Hope and Reality. Legality: Journal of Law, 35-50.
Anggraeni, L. P. A., Yuliartini, N. P. R., & Mangku, D. G. S. (2021). Implementation of Restorative Justice in the Settlement of Theft Crimes Committed by Children in the Buleleng Resort Police. E-Journal Komunitas Yustisia Ganesha University of Education.
Hutahaean, B. (2013). Application of Criminal Sanctions for Child Offenders.
Judicial Journal, 64-79. Iii, B. A. B., Anak, A. P., & Anak, H. (1999). CHILDREN AS CRIMINAL OFFENDERS A, Journal of Law, 40-41.
Munthe. (2014). Punishment of Offenders of Crimes Caused by the Influence of Liquor Occurring in Sleman Regency. 5-6.
Syatar, A. (2018). The Relevance Between Indonesian Criminalization and Islamic Criminal Sanctions. DIKTUM: Journal of Sharia and Law, 118-134.
Sofian, A. (2017). Legal Review of Child Protection in Indonesia. Binus Law: Journal of Law, 80-81.
Sudibya, Hartono, & Landrawan. (2023). Police Efforts in Enforcing the Law Against Perpetrators of Child Sexual Abuse (Pedophilia) (Case Study at Buleleng Police Station). Journal of Sui Generis Legal Science, Vol 3 No 4.
Tang, Ahmad. (2019). Children's Rights in Article 54 of Law No. 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection. Journal of Islamic Education; Postgraduate PAI Study Program IAIN Bone, Vol 2 No 2, 109.
Wardana, F. O., Muhammad, D. W., & Bintarto, M. A. I. (2021). The Application of Restorative Justice in Diversion Efforts for Theft Crimes Committed by Children. Pro Patria: Journal of Education, Citizenship, Law, Social, and Politics, 136-152.
Legislation
Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia Year 1945.
Criminal Code.
Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana.
Law No. 11/2012 on the Juvenile Justice System (State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia 2012 No. 153, Supplement to State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia No. 5332).
Law Number 13/2006 on Witness and Victim Protection (State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia 2006 Number 64, Supplement to State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Number 4635).
Law Number 35 Year 2014 on Child Protection (State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Year 2014 Number 297 Supplement to State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Number 5606).
Law Number 39 of 1999 on Human Rights (State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia of 1999 Number 165, Supplement to State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Number 3886).