PROVIDING CRIMINAL LIABILITY FOR CELEBRITIES WHO PROMOTE ONLINE GAMBLING ON INSTAGRAM MEDIA ( PEKANBARU COURT DECISION 591/PID.B/2022/PN PBR )
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Abstrak
This research aims to find out and analyze related to (1) The basis of the judge's consideration in handing down a decision against a celebrity who promotes online gambling on Instagram media in the PEKANBARU District Court Decision 591/PID.B/2022/PN PBR (2) Criminal liability of a celebrity who promotes online gambling on Instagram media in the PEKANBARU District Court Decision 591/PID.B/2022/PN PBR. This research is normative legal research which uses a statutory approach, case approach and conceptual approach. The legal materials used in this research are primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials which are useful for drawing conclusions relevant to the problems in this research. The research results show that (1) The judge's basic considerations in deciding cases related to celebrities promoting online gambling in decision no. 591/Pid.B/2022/PN Pbr are the basic elements covered by the governing law, such as: the element of every person (Universality, Legal Subject, Legal Capability), the element of Intentionally and Without Rights distributing and/or transmitting and/or making accessible Electronic Information and/or Electronic Documents containing gambling content" as intended in Article 27 paragraph (1)., the element of the Subject who orders or participates in carrying out a legal event. Then after these considerations, it is continued with elements of the Judge's Consideration of the Pledoi, Evidence, Situation, and attention to the Information and Electronic Transactions Law, as well as the Criminal Procedure Law (2) regarding the Criminal Liability of Celebrities Who Promote Online Gambling on Instagram Media in the Pekanbaru District Court Decision Number 591/Pid.B/2022/PN Pbr, the essence is to receive criminal sanctions by the provisions of the applicable law, as well as related evidence obtained and attached to the trial, to be used as confiscated items to be destroyed and / or remain attached to the case file.
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Pangadean, A., Hartono, M. S., & Suastika, I. N. (2023). PROVIDING CRIMINAL LIABILITY FOR CELEBRITIES WHO PROMOTE ONLINE GAMBLING ON INSTAGRAM MEDIA ( PEKANBARU COURT DECISION 591/PID.B/2022/PN PBR ). International Journal of Law, Tourism, and Culture, 1(2), 106-116. Diambil dari https://ejournal2.undiksha.ac.id/index.php/IJLTC/article/view/4754
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Referensi
Books
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Abidin, A.Z. 1993. Bunga Rampai Hukum Pidana. Jakarta: Pradnya Paramita.
Ali, M. D. 2015. Islamic Law: Introduction to the Science of Law and Islamic Legal System in Indonesia (6th ed.). Jakarta: PT Rajagrafindo Persada
Amrani, Hanafi. 2015, Criminal Liability System Development and. Application, Jakarta: PT RajaGrafindo Persada.
Andi Sofyan, Nur Azisa. 2016. Criminal Law. Makassar: Pena Press Library
Andiani, Anisa Dwi, 2023. Criminal Liability of Online Slot Gamblers through Electronic Transactions.
Anggraini, 2023. Cyber Security Strategy: Scope of Cooperation in Countering Cyber Threats
Anggiany, Adhis. 2016. The Secret to Becoming a "Celebgram" How to Make a Profit Through. Instagram. Downloaded from http://tekno.kompas.com/read
Ariman, Rasyid and Raghib, Fahm, 2015, Criminal Law, Malang: Setara Press
Arto, Mukti, 2004, Civil Case Practice in Religious Courts, cet V, Yogyakarta: Student Library
Awaeh, 2017. Analysis of the Effectiveness of Tax Amnesty Implementation (Tax Amnesty) on Tax Revenue at the Bitung Primary Tax Service Office.
Bambang Sunggono, 2007, Legal Research Methodology, PT. RajaGrafindo Persada, Jakarta.
Bella, 2022. Criminal Liability for Advertisers and Promotions
Online Gambling via Youtube
Desriwaty, 2023. Criminal Liability of Online Gambling Promotion Actors Conducted Through Social Media Viewed from the Perspective of Criminal Law
Didik Endro Purwoleksono, 2014. Criminal Law, Surabaya: Airlangga University Press
Evander, 2019. Juridical Review of the Imposition of Criminal Sanctions for Online Gambling (Case Study of Decision Number 783/Pid.B/2018/Pn Btm)
Fadlian, A. 2020. Criminal Liability in a Theoretical Framework
Gulo, 2020. Cyber Crime in the Form of Phishing Under the Electronic Information and Transaction Law
Handrio. 2022, Consideration of Judges in Deciding Criminal Acts of Online Togel Gambling
Jesslyn, 2020. Criminal Liability of Online Gambling Promotion Actors Conducted Through Social Media Viewed from the Perspective of Criminal Law
Lelana, Madya Daka & Pudji Astuti. 2020. Juridical Analysis of the Indictment. In the North Jakarta District Court Decision on Criminal Acts. Gambling
Marpaung, 2008. Principles - Theory - Practice of Criminal Law, Jakarta: Visimedia
Nana, 2021. Law Enforcement Against Celebgrams Promoting Online Gambling Sites
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Purnama, 2020. The Effect of Online Promotion and Celebrity Endorsements on Consumer Purchase Interest
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Sugiyono, 2017. Quantitative, Qualitative, and R&D Research Methods. Bandung: CV. Alfabeta.
Suryandini, Dewa Ayu Kade Wida, and Suatra Putrawan. 2020. Celebgram Liability for Consumers Who Promote Goods and Services on Social Media
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Soerjono, 2012, Normative Legal Research A Brief Overview, Jakarta: Rajawali Press.
Siahaan, Andysah Putera Utama. 2018. Cyber crime Offenses and Jurisdictional Power in Indonesia.
Warjiyati. Islamic Law Review of the Implementation of Good Governance in Public Services
Yanova, Muhammad hendri, Parman Komarudin, and Hendra Hadi. "Legal Research Methods: Analysis of Legal Problems with Normative and Empirical Research Methods." Badamai Law Journal 8, no. 2 (2023): 394-408.
Zega, 2021. Criminal Responsibility of Celebgrams in Promoting Gambling According to ITE Law
Journals
Abdul, Beniharmoni, Handar, Jeanny, Maria, Yuliana. Legal Awareness Education on Online Gambling to Students of SMAN 66 Jakarta. Kalandra Journal. Vol. 2, No. 6, 2023.
Abi Arsyan Makarim Subagyo. Factors Influencing Students to Engage in Online Gambling. Indonesian Journal Of Criminal Law And Criminology (IJCLC). Vol. 3, No. 10, 2022.
Achmad Zurohman, Tri Marhaeni Pudhi Astuti, Tjahturahono Budi Sanjoto. The Impact of the Online Gambling Phenomenon on the Weakening of Social Values in Adolescents (Study at Campusnet Data Media Sadewa Branch Semarang City). Journal of Educational Social Studies. Vol. 5 No. 2. 2016.
Agnes Chintya Siringoringo, Sri Yunita, Jamaludin. Online Gambling Trends among College Students: Impact and Prevention Efforts. Journal of Education, Vol. 6, No. 2, 2024.
Asriadi, Analysis of Online Gambling Addiction (Case Study on Students of SMAK AN Nas Mandai Maros Maros Regency).Online Journal System, 2021
Bambang Triwiratno. Juridical Study of Online Gambling Law Enforcement (Case Study of Sumber District Court Decision Number 277/Pid.B./2018/PN.Sbr). Journal of Legal Dynamics. Vol. 10, No.3, 2019.
Daniel E P Pardede. Efficiency of the Application of the ITE Law Against Online Gambling Offenders (Case Study of Decision Number 277/Pid.B./2018/Pn.Sbr.). Lex Jurnalika, Vol. 16, No. 3, 2019.
Dika Sahputra, Anisya Afifa, Adinda Muna Salwa, Nurman Yudhistira, Liyani Azizah Lingga. The Impact of Online Gambling on Teenagers (Tebing Tinggi Case Study). Journal of Islamic Guidance and Counseling. Vol. 6, No. 18, 2022.
Dimas Noto Kusumo, Muhammad Rizky Ramadhan, Sulistiyani Febrianti. The rise of online gambling among urban and rural communities. Perspective Journal, Vol. 2 No. 2, 2022.
Hermon N. H. Hutasoit, Gede Made Swardhana. Efforts to Overcome Online Gambling Crime in the Denpasar Police Jurisdiction. Journal of Legal Science. Vol. 8 No. 11, 2019.
Holdsworth, Nuske, Tiyce, Hing. Impacts of Gambling Problems on Partner's: Partner's Interpretations. Asian Journal of Gambling Issues and Public Health, Vol. 3, No. 1, 2013.
Maulana Adli. Online Gambling Behavior among Riau University Students. Jom Fisip. Vol. 2 No. 2, 2015.
Muhammad Fajar Al Islami. Comparison of Islamic Law and Positive Law Perspectives on Online Gambling in the Digital Age. In Braz Dent J. Vol. 33, No. 1, 2022.
Ramdani Budiman, Nurul Ayu Romadini, Muhammad Ardhana Herwandi Aziz, Agasta Gumelar Pratama. The Impact Of Online Gambling Among Indonesian Teens And Technology. IAIC Transactions On Sustainable Digital Innovation (ITSDI). Vol. 3, No. 6, 2022.
Ramli. The Phenomenon of Online Ball Gambling Among Students (Case Study of Students Who Live in Emmy Saelan Street Makassar City). GastronomÃa Ecuatoriana y Turismo Local, Vol. 1 No. 69, 1967.
Reza Suharya. The Phenomenon of Gambling Among Teenagers in Samarinda Seberang District, eJournal of Sociology. No. 7, Vol. 3, 2019.
Selviana Teras Widy Rahayu. Law Enforcement of Online Gambling According to the ITE Law. Journal of Legal Science. Vol. 5, No. 2, 2022.
Sharofan Mirfandaresk. Digital Forensics in Investigating Online Fraud Crimes (Case Study in the Legal Area of the Ponorogo Resort Police), Journal of Dynamics. Vol. 28, No. 10, 2022.
Suwendri. Deviant behavior of adolescents in urban areas. Kulturistik: Journal of Language and Culture, Vol. 4 No. 2, 2020.
Zainudin Hasan, Incik Daffa, Yunika Sari, Amanda Muntari. Law Enforcement Against Online Gambling Offenders. Dehasen Multimedia Journal. Vol. 2, No. 3, 2023.
Internet
Cindy Mutia Annur, The Number of Internet Users in Indonesia Reached 213 Million People by Early 2023, www.databoks.katadata.co.id. Accessed on February 20, 2023.
Shilvina Widi, Social Media Users in Indonesia as Many as 167 Million by 2023, www. dataindonesia.id, Accessed on February 20, 2023.
Legislation
Law Number 1 Year 2024 on the Second Amendment to Law Number 11 Year 2008 on Electronic Information and Transactions. (ITE LAW). (State Gazette of 2024 Number 1, Supplement to the Indonesian State Gazette Number 6905).
Law (UU) Number 19 of 2016 concerning Amendments to Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions. (State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Year 2016 Number 25L, Supplement to the State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Number 5952).
Law (UU) Number 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions. (State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Year 2008 Number 58, Supplement to State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Number 4843).
Law (UU) Number 48 of 2009 concerning Judicial Power. (State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Year 2009 Number 157 Supplement to State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Number 5076).
Law (UU) Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection. (State Gazette of 1999 Number 22, Supplement to the State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Number 3821).
Criminal Code
Pekanbaru District Court Decision 591/Pid.B/2022/PN PBR.
A, Ibrahim, M. 2015. Qualitative Research Methodology. Alfabeta: Bandung.
Abidin, A.Z. 1993. Bunga Rampai Hukum Pidana. Jakarta: Pradnya Paramita.
Ali, M. D. 2015. Islamic Law: Introduction to the Science of Law and Islamic Legal System in Indonesia (6th ed.). Jakarta: PT Rajagrafindo Persada
Amrani, Hanafi. 2015, Criminal Liability System Development and. Application, Jakarta: PT RajaGrafindo Persada.
Andi Sofyan, Nur Azisa. 2016. Criminal Law. Makassar: Pena Press Library
Andiani, Anisa Dwi, 2023. Criminal Liability of Online Slot Gamblers through Electronic Transactions.
Anggraini, 2023. Cyber Security Strategy: Scope of Cooperation in Countering Cyber Threats
Anggiany, Adhis. 2016. The Secret to Becoming a "Celebgram" How to Make a Profit Through. Instagram. Downloaded from http://tekno.kompas.com/read
Ariman, Rasyid and Raghib, Fahm, 2015, Criminal Law, Malang: Setara Press
Arto, Mukti, 2004, Civil Case Practice in Religious Courts, cet V, Yogyakarta: Student Library
Awaeh, 2017. Analysis of the Effectiveness of Tax Amnesty Implementation (Tax Amnesty) on Tax Revenue at the Bitung Primary Tax Service Office.
Bambang Sunggono, 2007, Legal Research Methodology, PT. RajaGrafindo Persada, Jakarta.
Bella, 2022. Criminal Liability for Advertisers and Promotions
Online Gambling via Youtube
Desriwaty, 2023. Criminal Liability of Online Gambling Promotion Actors Conducted Through Social Media Viewed from the Perspective of Criminal Law
Didik Endro Purwoleksono, 2014. Criminal Law, Surabaya: Airlangga University Press
Evander, 2019. Juridical Review of the Imposition of Criminal Sanctions for Online Gambling (Case Study of Decision Number 783/Pid.B/2018/Pn Btm)
Fadlian, A. 2020. Criminal Liability in a Theoretical Framework
Gulo, 2020. Cyber Crime in the Form of Phishing Under the Electronic Information and Transaction Law
Handrio. 2022, Consideration of Judges in Deciding Criminal Acts of Online Togel Gambling
Jesslyn, 2020. Criminal Liability of Online Gambling Promotion Actors Conducted Through Social Media Viewed from the Perspective of Criminal Law
Lelana, Madya Daka & Pudji Astuti. 2020. Juridical Analysis of the Indictment. In the North Jakarta District Court Decision on Criminal Acts. Gambling
Marpaung, 2008. Principles - Theory - Practice of Criminal Law, Jakarta: Visimedia
Nana, 2021. Law Enforcement Against Celebgrams Promoting Online Gambling Sites
Peter Mahmud Marzuki, 2014. Legal Research, Revised Edition, Prenadamedia Group,. Jakarta
Peter Mahmud Marzuki, 2016. Legal Research, Revised Edition, Prenadamedia Group,. Jakarta
Prasetyo, 2013. Plantation law and legislation, Nusa Media,
Purnama, 2020. The Effect of Online Promotion and Celebrity Endorsements on Consumer Purchase Interest
Rumbay, 2023. Juridical Review of the Weak Handling of Online Gambling Crime
Sugiyono, 2017. Quantitative, Qualitative, and R&D Research Methods. Bandung: CV. Alfabeta.
Suryandini, Dewa Ayu Kade Wida, and Suatra Putrawan. 2020. Celebgram Liability for Consumers Who Promote Goods and Services on Social Media
Soerjono Soekanto and Sri Mamudji, 1998, Normative Legal Research. A Brief Overview, Jakarta: Rajawali Press.
Soerjono, 2012, Normative Legal Research A Brief Overview, Jakarta: Rajawali Press.
Siahaan, Andysah Putera Utama. 2018. Cyber crime Offenses and Jurisdictional Power in Indonesia.
Warjiyati. Islamic Law Review of the Implementation of Good Governance in Public Services
Yanova, Muhammad hendri, Parman Komarudin, and Hendra Hadi. "Legal Research Methods: Analysis of Legal Problems with Normative and Empirical Research Methods." Badamai Law Journal 8, no. 2 (2023): 394-408.
Zega, 2021. Criminal Responsibility of Celebgrams in Promoting Gambling According to ITE Law
Journals
Abdul, Beniharmoni, Handar, Jeanny, Maria, Yuliana. Legal Awareness Education on Online Gambling to Students of SMAN 66 Jakarta. Kalandra Journal. Vol. 2, No. 6, 2023.
Abi Arsyan Makarim Subagyo. Factors Influencing Students to Engage in Online Gambling. Indonesian Journal Of Criminal Law And Criminology (IJCLC). Vol. 3, No. 10, 2022.
Achmad Zurohman, Tri Marhaeni Pudhi Astuti, Tjahturahono Budi Sanjoto. The Impact of the Online Gambling Phenomenon on the Weakening of Social Values in Adolescents (Study at Campusnet Data Media Sadewa Branch Semarang City). Journal of Educational Social Studies. Vol. 5 No. 2. 2016.
Agnes Chintya Siringoringo, Sri Yunita, Jamaludin. Online Gambling Trends among College Students: Impact and Prevention Efforts. Journal of Education, Vol. 6, No. 2, 2024.
Asriadi, Analysis of Online Gambling Addiction (Case Study on Students of SMAK AN Nas Mandai Maros Maros Regency).Online Journal System, 2021
Bambang Triwiratno. Juridical Study of Online Gambling Law Enforcement (Case Study of Sumber District Court Decision Number 277/Pid.B./2018/PN.Sbr). Journal of Legal Dynamics. Vol. 10, No.3, 2019.
Daniel E P Pardede. Efficiency of the Application of the ITE Law Against Online Gambling Offenders (Case Study of Decision Number 277/Pid.B./2018/Pn.Sbr.). Lex Jurnalika, Vol. 16, No. 3, 2019.
Dika Sahputra, Anisya Afifa, Adinda Muna Salwa, Nurman Yudhistira, Liyani Azizah Lingga. The Impact of Online Gambling on Teenagers (Tebing Tinggi Case Study). Journal of Islamic Guidance and Counseling. Vol. 6, No. 18, 2022.
Dimas Noto Kusumo, Muhammad Rizky Ramadhan, Sulistiyani Febrianti. The rise of online gambling among urban and rural communities. Perspective Journal, Vol. 2 No. 2, 2022.
Hermon N. H. Hutasoit, Gede Made Swardhana. Efforts to Overcome Online Gambling Crime in the Denpasar Police Jurisdiction. Journal of Legal Science. Vol. 8 No. 11, 2019.
Holdsworth, Nuske, Tiyce, Hing. Impacts of Gambling Problems on Partner's: Partner's Interpretations. Asian Journal of Gambling Issues and Public Health, Vol. 3, No. 1, 2013.
Maulana Adli. Online Gambling Behavior among Riau University Students. Jom Fisip. Vol. 2 No. 2, 2015.
Muhammad Fajar Al Islami. Comparison of Islamic Law and Positive Law Perspectives on Online Gambling in the Digital Age. In Braz Dent J. Vol. 33, No. 1, 2022.
Ramdani Budiman, Nurul Ayu Romadini, Muhammad Ardhana Herwandi Aziz, Agasta Gumelar Pratama. The Impact Of Online Gambling Among Indonesian Teens And Technology. IAIC Transactions On Sustainable Digital Innovation (ITSDI). Vol. 3, No. 6, 2022.
Ramli. The Phenomenon of Online Ball Gambling Among Students (Case Study of Students Who Live in Emmy Saelan Street Makassar City). GastronomÃa Ecuatoriana y Turismo Local, Vol. 1 No. 69, 1967.
Reza Suharya. The Phenomenon of Gambling Among Teenagers in Samarinda Seberang District, eJournal of Sociology. No. 7, Vol. 3, 2019.
Selviana Teras Widy Rahayu. Law Enforcement of Online Gambling According to the ITE Law. Journal of Legal Science. Vol. 5, No. 2, 2022.
Sharofan Mirfandaresk. Digital Forensics in Investigating Online Fraud Crimes (Case Study in the Legal Area of the Ponorogo Resort Police), Journal of Dynamics. Vol. 28, No. 10, 2022.
Suwendri. Deviant behavior of adolescents in urban areas. Kulturistik: Journal of Language and Culture, Vol. 4 No. 2, 2020.
Zainudin Hasan, Incik Daffa, Yunika Sari, Amanda Muntari. Law Enforcement Against Online Gambling Offenders. Dehasen Multimedia Journal. Vol. 2, No. 3, 2023.
Internet
Cindy Mutia Annur, The Number of Internet Users in Indonesia Reached 213 Million People by Early 2023, www.databoks.katadata.co.id. Accessed on February 20, 2023.
Shilvina Widi, Social Media Users in Indonesia as Many as 167 Million by 2023, www. dataindonesia.id, Accessed on February 20, 2023.
Legislation
Law Number 1 Year 2024 on the Second Amendment to Law Number 11 Year 2008 on Electronic Information and Transactions. (ITE LAW). (State Gazette of 2024 Number 1, Supplement to the Indonesian State Gazette Number 6905).
Law (UU) Number 19 of 2016 concerning Amendments to Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions. (State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Year 2016 Number 25L, Supplement to the State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Number 5952).
Law (UU) Number 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions. (State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Year 2008 Number 58, Supplement to State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Number 4843).
Law (UU) Number 48 of 2009 concerning Judicial Power. (State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Year 2009 Number 157 Supplement to State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Number 5076).
Law (UU) Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection. (State Gazette of 1999 Number 22, Supplement to the State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Number 3821).
Criminal Code
Pekanbaru District Court Decision 591/Pid.B/2022/PN PBR.