PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PEKERJA ANAK MASYARAKAT ASLI PAPUA PUTUS SEKOLAH DI KABUPATEN MERAUKE

Isi Artikel Utama

Julianto Jover Jotam Kalalo
Restu Monika Nia Betaubun
Dewi Natalia Marpaung

Abstrak

Child is any person who has not reached the age of eighteen years or under eighteen years. Workers are people who can do work in accordance with applicable laws. The 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia Article 27 paragraph 2 states that "Every citizen has the right to work and a decent living for humanity." This provides direction for the state to treat every citizen fairly in employment matters. The type of research conducted by the author is Juridical Empirical Research, which examines the applicable legal provisions and what happens in reality in society by using a law approach and a case approach. Or it can be interpreted that the research carried out is a legal regulation of the actual situation. Today in Indonesia, there is a phenomenon that is worrying because there are several business entities that are owned as child labor in the company. Children who are already working as child labor in a company must be given legal protection which is one of their rights. From the results of this research, the phenomenon of child labor in Merauke district is the children of the indigenous Papuans who drop out of school or those who do not continue their education to a higher level, and also some who are still working. The reasons they drop out of school vary, some are already lazy to go to school, because of the family's economy and some want to lighten the burden on their parents economically. The importance of protecting children from indigenous Papuans, namely by making children as legal subjects, equal rights and obligations regulated by the State.

Rincian Artikel

Bagian
Articles

Referensi

Ahmad Kamil dan Fauzan.Hukum Perlindungan dan Pengangkatan Anak di Indonesia. PT Raja Grafindo Persada. Jakarta 2008.
Bagong suyanto, 2010. Masalah Sosial Anak, Jakarta:Kencana,
Hukum online. 2021. https://m.hukumonline.com/klinik/detail/ulasan/cl5600/usia-minimum-kerja.
Kompas. 2018. https://amp.kompas.com/ekonomi/read/2018/08/30/071820626/hingga-2018-pemerintah-klaim-telah%20-tarik-105956-pekerja-anak
Koni, Y., Bunga, M., Kodai, D., Ismail, N., & Tangahu, M. (2021). Application of Law Enforcement Due Process System in Law Against Child Crimes. Musamus Law Review, 3(2), 72-83. https://doi.org/10.35724/mularev.v3i2.3519
Lahaling, H. (2020). Fulfill the Basic Rights of Indonesian Migrant Workers’ Children in the Human Rights Perspective. Musamus Law Review, 2(2), 76-105. https://doi.org/10.35724/mularev.v2i2.3014
Maidin Gultom, 2014. Perlindungnan Hukum Terhadap Anak Dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak di Indonesia, Bandung : Rafika Aditama, Cetakan Ke Empat (edisi revisi)
Maimum, 2003, Hukum Ketenagakerjaan Suatu Pengantar, Jakarta: Pradnya Paramita
Nashriana, 2011. Perlindungan Hukum Pidana Bagi Anak di Indonesia, Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada.
Nugrahenti, M., & Maulida, H. (2021). Protection of Children in Child Learning During the Covid-19 Pandemic Indonesia. Musamus Law Review, 3(2), 58-71. https://doi.org/10.35724/mularev.v3i2.3454
Pangestu, I., & Fitri, F. (2022). Critical Analysis of The Policy of Mediation Time in The Employment Disputes Settlement. Musamus Law Review, 4(2), 51-62. https://doi.org/10.35724/mularev.v4i2.4132
Portal merauke 2016. https://portal.merauke.go.id/news/2696/persoalan-anak-dan-pendidikan-di-merauke-butuh-perhatian-khusus.html
Rahayu, 2009, Pengangkutan orang, etd.eprints.ums.ac.id. Peraturan Pemerintah RI,Nomor 2 Tahun 2002 Tentang Tata Cara Perlindungan Korban dan saksi Dalam Pelanggaran Hak Asasi Manusia Yang Berat Undang-Undang RI, Nomor 23 Tahun 2004 Tentang Penghapusan Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga
Sendjun H. Manulang, 2001, Pokok-pokok Hukum Ketenagakerjaan Di Indonesia, Jakarta: Rhineka Cipta.