Publication Ethic
Our Publication Ethics are based on COPE’s Best Practice Guidelines for Journal Editors.

JOURNAL PUBLISHER CODE ETHICS
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Determining the name of the journal, the scope of science, and the timeline.
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Determining the membership of the editorial board.
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Defining the relationship between publishers, editors, peer review, and other parties in the contract.
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Appreciating the confidentiality of the contributing researchers, authors, editors, and peer reviewers.
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Applying norms and regulations regarding intellectual property rights, especially copyrights.
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Conducting policy reviews on the journals and presenting them to authors, editorial boards, peer reviewers, and readers.
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Making behavior code guidelines for editors and peer reviewers.
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Publishing journals on a regular basis.
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Ensuring the availability of resources for sustainable journal publishing.
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Establishing cooperation and marketing networks.
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Preparing for licensing and other legal aspects.
EDITOR CODE ETHICS
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Improving the quality of publications.
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Ensuring processes that maintain the quality of published papers.
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Leading the freedom in delivering opinions.
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Maintaining the integrity of the author's academic track record.
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Conveying corrections, clarifications, withdrawals, and apologies if necessary.
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Taking responsibility for styling and formatting the paper, while the content and statements remain the responsibility of the authors.
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Assessing policies and attitudes in the published journal from authors and peer reviewers to increase responsibility and minimize errors.
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Being open-minded in accepting new opinions or views that differ from personal viewpoints.
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Prohibiting the defense of personal opinions, the author's opinions, or those of third parties that may result in false decisions.
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Encouraging authors to improve their papers until they are worthy of publication.
PEER REVIEW CODE ETHICS
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Receiving tasks from editors to review papers and submitting reviews to determine publication feasibility.
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Reviewing papers in a timely manner according to scientific principles and the journal’s style guide.
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Reviewing corrected papers in accordance with standards.
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Encouraging authors to improve papers by providing feedback, suggestions, and recommendations.
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Maintaining author privacy, including covering results of corrections, suggestions, and recommendations.
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Not reviewing papers that directly or indirectly involve the reviewer.
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Following peer review guidelines and evaluating the review form provided by editors.
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Reviewing papers substantively without correcting grammar, punctuation, or typos.
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Ensuring principles of truth, novelty, and originality; prioritizing the paper’s benefit for scientific and technological development.
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Not defending personal opinions, author opinions, or third-party interests that may compromise objectivity.
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Upholding objectivity and avoiding any influence.
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Ensuring confidentiality of findings until publication.
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Having broad expertise and the ability to review papers appropriately.
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Refusing reviews outside the reviewer’s field of expertise and recommending appropriate experts where necessary.
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Being open-minded to new opinions or differing views.
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Refusing review assignments if unable to meet deadlines and informing the editor as early as possible.
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Presenting review results honestly, objectively, and with clear arguments. Possible recommendations:
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Accepted without revision
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Accepted with minor revisions (no re-review required)
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Accepted with major revisions (requires re-review)
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Rejected and recommended for other publication
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Rejected and recommended not for publication due to scientific flaws
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Issuing rejection for the last recommendation as a last resort related to feasibility or severe ethical violations.
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Not using reviewed papers for personal or third-party interests; parts of the content may only be used with the author's permission.
AUTHOR / ARTICLE WRITER CODE ETHICS
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Authors are collectively responsible for the work and article content, including methods, analysis, calculations, and details.
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Authors must respond to peer review comments professionally and in a timely manner.
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Authors must inform the editor if they retract their paper.
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Authors must describe limitations within the study.
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Authors respect publishers' requests not to disseminate findings before publication.
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Authors inform the editor if the paper is part of phased, multidisciplinary, or perspective-diverse research.
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Authors declare that submitted papers are original, unpublished in any language, and not under submission elsewhere.
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Authors must notify editors immediately if errors are discovered.
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Use of copyrighted materials requires written permission and proper acknowledgment.
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Authors must appropriately cite and quote others' work.
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New discoveries or improved inventions must acknowledge prior researchers/writers.
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Authors are not allowed to list unread publications in the bibliography.
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If requested, authors must provide proof that research met ethical requirements, including field notes.
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Authors must respond adequately to comments or feedback after publication.
Plagiarism Policy
Plagiarism includes but is not limited to:
- Referring to and/or quoting terms, words and/or sentences, data and/or information from a source without citing it properly.
- Referring to and/or quoting random terms, words and/or sentences, data and/or information from a source without adequate citation.
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